References

ACLU of Maryland (2020). Coalition Urges Governor Hogan to Act to Prevent Public Health Crisis in Maryland Prisons and Jails 

Council on Criminal Justice, Task Force on Long Sentences (2022). Long Sentences by the Numbers.

Hochberg, Z. E., & Konner, M. (2020). Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage. Frontiers in endocrinology, 10, 918. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00918

Izquierdo, B. & Bellamy, C. (2023). Readiness for change: assessing employee commitment to peer worker integration in drug court settings. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 62.

Justice Policy Institute (2023). Safe at Home: Improving Maryland’s Parole Release Decision Making.

Justice Policy Institute (2019). Rethinking Approaches to Over Incarceration of Black Young Adults in Maryland – Justice Policy Institute.

Kluckow, R., & Zeng, Z. (2022). Correctional populations in the United States, 2020–Statistical tables. Bureau of Justice Statistics, March.

Komar, L., Nellis, A., Budd, K.M. (2023). Counting Down: Paths to a 20-Year Maximum Prison Sentence. The Sentencing Project.

Langan, P., Fundis, J.V., Greenfeld, L.A. (1988). Historical Statistics on Prisoners in State and Federal Institutions, Yearend 1925-1986. U.S. Department of Justice.

Maryland Department of Labor (nd). Maryland Reentry Initiative – Division of Workforce Development and Adult Learning (state.md.us).

Prison Policy Initiative (2019). “Since You Asked: How did the 1994 crime bill affect prison college programs?”

Prison Policy Initiative (nd). Maryland Profile.

Shanahan, R., Djokovic, S., & Valdez, L. (2023). Restoring Promise: A Randomized Control Trial Examining the Impact of an Innovative Young Adult Housing on Reducing Violence.

The Guardian (2022). Racial inequality over long US prison sentences growing, report finds | US prisons | The Guardian.

United States Sentencing Commission (2022). Length of Incarceration and Recidivism (2022) | United States Sentencing Commission (ussc.gov).

Wolff, Megan J. (2017).  Fact Sheet: Incarceration and Mental Health. Weill Cornell Medicine.

WYPR News (2023). Maryland tries hundreds of juvenile defendants as adults. One Annapolis bill tries to change that | WYPR

<Table of Contents>                                <Full Report>